Answer: Clostridium botulinium
Explanation:
An anaerobic bacteria is an organism which does not require oxygen for it's survival. It may not survive or die in the presence of oxygen. These bacteria are used for the process of fermentation for the preparation of beverage and dairy products.
Clostridium botulinium is the example of the anaerobic bacteria. It is found in soil or marine environment in the form of spores. This bacteria is rod shaped. It forms the spores when the conditions for survival is poor. It causes a disease called as botulism.
<h2>Primates </h2>
Explanation:
Primates are a group of animals has flexible hands and feet, large brains in relation to body size, forward-looking eyes, and arms that can rotate in a circle around the shoulder joint
- Primates include the lemurs,lorises,monkeys,apes and humans
- The order Primates, with its 300 or more species, is the third most diverse order of mammals, after rodents and bats
- The Primates order is divided informally into three main groups: prosimians, monkeys of the New World, and monkeys and apes of the Old World
- All primates have five fingers (pentadactyly), a generalized dental pattern, and a primitive body plan
- Another distinguishing feature of primates is fingernails
- Opposing thumbs are also a characteristic primate feature
- When compared with body weight, the primate brain is larger than that of other terrestrial mammals, and it has a fissure unique to primates that separates the first and second visual areas on each side of the brain
- The eyes face forward in all primates so that the eyes visual fields overlap
- Fossils of the earliest primates date to the Early Eocene Epoch (56 million to 40 million years ago) or perhaps to the Late Paleocene Epoch (59 million to 56 million years ago)
Answer: B. The population using long sticks has mostly long sticks in its environment
Explanation:
Going back to the statement that reiterates the hypothesis after observations about the apes in the Introduction.
Reviewing the findings in this case, on the behavior of using sticks to dig seem to be the focus the experiment and choice length of the stick.
Making a judgment about whether or not the two finding has been supported is next step.
If there are equal numbers of short and long sticks in the environment of each population and the apes chooses one specific we can say their behavior is learned.
If the chimpanzees using short sticks have made the the sticks short by breaking long sticks then we can say this behavior is learned.
When the Young chimpanzees in both populations start out using sticks of many different sizes we can see that these variables of learning is yet to be perfected.
When individuals in the population that don’t use the common stick length for that population catch fewer termites this reveals a randomness in the behavior of interest.
At this point we can say that if the population using long sticks has mostly long sticks in its environment then there is a biased objective in the study and this does not support the hypothesis that the choice of stick length is a learned behavior.
