The ability to generalize a study's results to different circumstances is known as external validity that suffers from 7 types of threats.
<h3>What are the threats to External Validity?</h3>
There are 7 major threats to external validity.
- The first threat is sampling bias, in which a sample is not representative of the population.
- The second threat is history, where an unrelated incident can affect the results.
- The third threat is observer bias, in which the traits or actions of the experimenter unintentionally affect the results, resulting in bias and other demand features.
- The fourth threat is the Hawthorne effect, which describes the propensity for individuals to alter their behaviour merely because they are aware that they are being observed.
- The fifth threat is the Testing Effect, in which the results are impacted by whether a test is administered before or after another.
- The sixth threat is the aptitude-treatment, which involves the interaction of individual and group factors to affect the dependent variable.
- The environment, time of day, location, researcher traits, and other variables that restrict the generalizability of the results are included in the seventh threat.
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Answer:
d. $2,943.72 is the total annual FICA tax for an annual salary of $38,480.
Explanation:
6.2% of the annual salary for the Social Security Tax, and 1.45% of the annual salary for the Medicare Tax. In total, FICA takes 7.65% of your annual salary as tax. $38,480 x 7.65% = $2,943.72.
Methods of structuring organizations to enable them produce large amounts of goods is known as mass production.
<h3>What is mass production?</h3>
Mass production is also referred to as continuous production and it can be defined as a method of production that focuses on manufacturing large quantities of standardized goods.
This ultimately implies that, mass production is a method of structuring organizations that is mainly focused on making a large number of a few goods.
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Answer:
True
Explanation:
There are 3 different classifications:
-unacceptable
-provisional
-acceptable
