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Marysya12 [62]
3 years ago
8

World Company expects to operate at 70% of its productive capacity of 38,000 units per month. At this planned level, the company

expects to use 16,625 standard hours of direct labor. Overhead is allocated to products using a predetermined standard rate of 0.625 direct labor hour per unit. At the 70% capacity level, the total budgeted cost includes $66,500 fixed overhead cost and $182,875 variable overhead cost. In the current month, the company incurred $421,625 actual overhead and 16,405 actual labor hours while producing 44,600 units.
Required:
a. Compute the predetermined standard overhead rate for total overhead.
b. Compute the total overhead variance.
Business
1 answer:
Evgen [1.6K]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

a. Predetermined Overhead Rate

Rate   = Overhead cost / standard hours of direct labor

Variable Overhead Costs Rate = 182875 / 16625 = 11  

Fixed Overhead Costs Rate= 66500 / 16625  = 4

Total Overhead Costs Rate = Variable Overhead Costs  + Fixed Overhead Costs

= 11 + 4

= 15

b. Total overhead variance

Overhead costs applied= Overhead * Standard Direct Labor Hours

When Standard Direct Labor Hours= (16625 / 38000 * 70%) * 44600

= (16625 / 26600) * 44600.

= 0.625 * 44600

= 27875 Hours.

i. Variable Overhead Costs = 11 * 27875 = 306625

ii. Fixed Overhead Costs = 4 * 27875 = 111500

iii. Total Overhead Costs = 15 * 27875 = 418125

The company incurred $421,625 actual overhead which is the Actual overhead.

Hence, Total overhead variance= Total Overhead - Costs Actual overhead

= $418,125 - $421,625

= -3500 (Unfavorable)

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Braintree Inc., a manufacturer of smartphones, has entered into a 15-year partnership with a software company to develop sophist
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Answer:

                       Submarine Company

Income statement under absorption costing

                                                                        $                 $

Sales (1,800 units x $150)                                              270,000

Less: Full cost:

Direct material (2,000 units x $40)             80,000                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              

Direct labour (2,000 units x $50)                100,000

Variable overhead (2,000 units x $10)        20,000

Fixed overhead (2,000 units x $20)            <u>40,000</u>

                                                                       240,000

Less: Closing stock (200 units x $120)        <u>24,000  </u>      <u>216,000</u>

Gross profit                                                                         54,000

Less: Selling and administrative expenses:

Variable selling and administrative                                    36,000

Fixed selling and administrative expenses  <u>15,000</u>          <u>51,000</u>

Net profit                                                                                3<u>,000</u><u>  </u>  

                             Submarine Company      

Income statement using marginal costing

                                                                         $                  $                

Sales (1,800 units x $150)                                              270,000

Less: Variable costs:

Direct material (2,000 units x $40)             80,000                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              

Direct labour (2,000 units x $50)                100,000

Variable overhead (2,000 units x $10)        <u>20,000</u>

                                                                       200,000

Less: Closing stock (200 units x $100)        <u>20,000</u>        

                                                                       180,000

Add: Variable selling and administrative     <u>36,000</u>       <u>216,000</u>

Contribution                                                                       54,000

Less: Fixed cost:

Fixed production cost                                    40,000

Fixed selling and administrative expenses  <u>15,000</u>          <u>55,000</u>

Net loss                                                                               <u> (1,000)   </u>    

                                 Profit reconciliation statement

                                        Closing stock         Net profit/loss

                                                 $                           $

Absorption costing               24,000                 3,000

Less: Marginal costing          <u>20,000</u>                 <u>(1,000)</u>

Difference                             <u>4,000   </u>                  <u> 4,000</u>

The difference of $4,000 in net profit is as a result of $4,000 difference in closing inventory.

                                     

Explanation:

In marginal costing, variable costs are deducted from sales in order to obtain the contribution margin. Net profit is calculated by deducting fixed costs from the contribution margin. Closing stock is valued at marginal cost per unit in marginal costing. Closing stock is the difference between production units and sales units. Marginal cost is the sum total of all variable costs.

In absorption costing, full costs are deducted from sales in order to obtain the gross profit. Net profit is the difference between gross profit and selling and administrative expenses. Closing stock is valued at full cost in absorption costing. Full cost is the aggregate of variable costs per unit and fixed costs per unit.

3 0
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Answer:

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