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Butoxors [25]
3 years ago
14

identify the early developments in europe as having either contributed or not contributed to the rise of industrial wage labor.

Business
1 answer:
dolphi86 [110]3 years ago
7 0

Some developments that contributed to the increase in salaried work in Europe were:

  • Factory growth
  • Devaluation of agricultural and manual work
  • Displacement from rural to urban areas

Industrialization in Europe was a process that began in the 18th century with the industrial revolution. This event was promoted by some social, economic and cultural aspects that allowed the overcrowding of the industry such as:

Factory growth: Factory owners increased the supply of products and people increased the demand for which it was necessary to found new factories and hire more salaried labor.

Devaluation of agricultural and manual work: With the development of machines, products produced manually were devalued because it was more profitable to manufacture large quantities of a single product with the help of machines than in the traditional way. This caused many artisans to be employed in the factories.

Displacement: When agricultural work stopped being profitable for many families, they had to emigrate to the big cities and work in industrial factories to survive.

Note: This question is incomplete because the options are missing. However, I can answer it based on my prior knowledge and general knowledge.

Learn more in: brainly.com/question/18745839

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Premium Watches, Inc. produces and sells children’s smart watches. The company started the year 2019 with 1,500 watches and prod
borishaifa [10]

Answer:

(1)Cost of Good Manufactured $191,830(2)) Net income $21,547.25 (3) cost of producing one watch $2.45

Explanation:

The question is not complete, here is the missing part of the question

Premium watches inc

Income statements As at December 31st, 2018

Sales revenue (67,500 watches) 269,500

Unearned rent revenue. 4,000

Gain on sale of investment. 1,200

Royalty revenue. 500

Interest payable. 1,500

-----------

Total Revenue. 276,700

Less operating expenses

Indirect manufacturing labour cost 7,200

Utilities 9,200

Direct manufacturing labour cost 47,000

Factory equipment 50,000

Direct materials purchased 95,000

Insurance expense 2,500

Rent Expense 27,000

Interest expense 300

Selling expense 34,700

Administrative expense 30,900

Research & development expense 4,000

Short term investment 8,000

Dividend paid 500

Restructuring cost 6,000

Total operating expenses. 327,300

------------

Net operating loss. ($50,600)

(a) 65% of utilities & 70% of insurance expense related to factory operations. Apply the remaining amount equally to selling expense & Administrative expense

(b) 90% of the rent expense is associated with factory operations. Allocate the remaining 10% equally to selling expense and Administrative expense

(c) Factory equipment is estimated to have a useful life of 5 years with a $5,000 salvage value remaining at the end of its useful life. The company uses the straight line method of depreciation.

(d) inventory balances at the beginning and ending of the period were

January 2018. Dec 31,2018

Direct materials. 4,600. 7,000

Work in process. 9,000. 12,000

Finished goods. 3,750. ?

These amount were not taken into account when the statement were prepared

(e) The company tax rate is 21%

The president is dissapointed with the result of operations and has asked you to review the income statement and make a recommendation as to whether the company should look for a buyer for its assets Required

(1) prepare a schedule cost of good manufactured for the year ended December 31, 2018

(2) prepare a corrected multiple -step income statement for the year ended 31st December, 2018

(3) Calculate the cost of producing one watch if the company produced 110,000 watches in 2018 (round your answer to 2 decimal places )

Here is the solution

Schedule cost of Goods Manufactured for the year ended December 31st, 2018

Beginning work in process inventory

Direct materials used

Add: Beginning Direct materials 4,600

Add: purchases of Direct materials 95,000

Add: Direct Labour. 47,000

------------

Prime Cost. 146,600

Add: Manufacturing overhead

Indirect material labour cost 7,200

Utilities. 5,980

Insurance. 1,750

Rent Expense. 24,300

Depreciation of factory equipment 9,000

Add: Beginning work in process 9,000

Less: Ending work in process. 12,000

-----------

45,230

------------

Cost of Good Manufactured. 191,830

---------------

(2) corrected Multiple - step income statement for the year ended December 31st, 2018

Sales. 269,500

Less: Cost of good sold 195,580

----------

Gross Margin. 73,920

Operating Expenses

Utilities 3,220

Insurance 750

Selling Expense 12,145

Administrative expense 9,270

Rent allocated to selling expense 3,470

Rent allocated to Administrative expense 3,090

Research &Development expense 5,000

Prepaid insurance expense 4,000

Restructuring cost 6,000

-----------------

46,945

------------

Operating income. 26975

Interest expense. 300

------------

Income before taxes. 27,275

Income taxes. 5,727.75

--------------

Net income. 21,547.25

------------------

(3) To calculate the cost of producing one watch if the company produced 110,000 watches in 2018

Sales / Numbers of watches produced

= 269,500 / 110,000

= $2,45

Workings of schedule of cost of Goods Manufactured

Utilities =0.65 × 9,200 = 5,980

Insurance = 0.7 × 2,500 = 1,750

Rent Expense = 0.9 × 27,000 = 24,300

Factory equipment depreciation = Cost - Salvage value / Number of years

= 50,000 - 5,000 / 5

= 45,000 /5

= 9,000

Workings of cost of Goods sold

Cost of good sold = Beginning finished good inventory + Cost of Good Manufactured - Ending finished good inventory

= 3,750 + 191,830

= 195,580

Workings of income statement

Utilities = 0.35 × 9,200 = 3,220

Insurance= 0.3 × 2,500 = 750

Selling Expense = 0.35 × 34,700 = 12,145

Administrative expense = 0.3 × 30,900 = 9,270

10% of rent expense allocated to selling & Administrative

Selling = 0.1 × 34,700 = 3,470

Administrative = 0.1 × 30,900 = 3,090

Income taxes = 0.21 × 27,275 = 5,727.75

4 0
3 years ago
Amy owns a salon and spa. She’s leasing a prime piece of real estate in which she’s installing salon chairs, counters, massage t
Nina [5.8K]

The correct answer to this open question is the following.

Amy owns a salon and spa. She’s leasing a prime piece of real estate in which she’s installing salon chairs, counters, massage tables, spray tan vestibules, washers, and dryers. These items are considered commodities and pluses that improve the quality of the leasing and upgrade the facility. These are also tools to help the new operator to properly do the work and offer great client service. With all those elements, Amy can justify the amount of money she asks for the rent of the space. More items included, the higher the prize.

6 0
3 years ago
On March 31, the end of the first month of operations, Barnard Inc. manufactured 15,000 units and sold 12,000 units. The followi
WARRIOR [948]

Answer and Explanation:

The computation of the unit cost of goods manufactured is shown below:

<u>Particulars                  variable costing      absorption costing</u>

variable cost of             $108                     $108

goods manufactured  ($1,620,000 ÷ 15,000)

Fixed manufacturing

cost                                                         $14

                                           ($210,000 ÷ 15,000)

unit cost of goods

manufactured           $108                     $122

3 0
2 years ago
Ann works 5 1/2 hours, Mary works 6 1/3 hours, and John works 4 1/4 hours. How many combined hours have they worked?
Luden [163]
16 1/12 hours.  To make it easier add up all the whole numbers first then find the common denominator, which is 12. Turn all the fractions into fractions with the denominator of 12 add those up and you shall get 16 1/12.
5 0
3 years ago
1. The classical dichotomy and the neutrality of money The classical dichotomy is the separation of real and nominal variables.
Archy [21]

Answer:

These two options represent nominal values:

-The price of a beignet is $3.00 in 2011.

-Maria's wage is $27.00 per hour in 2011.

They are expressed in monetary value without taking into account inflation, or without being represented in terms of something else.

This option represents real value:

-The price of a beignet is 0.33 paperback novels in 2011.

The price of a beignet, nominally $3.00 is being expressed in relation to the price of something else: paperback novels, whose nominal price is $9.00.

In other words, in real terms, a beignet costs a third of what a paperback novel costs.

8 0
3 years ago
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