The correct answer is antigens and epitope.
An antigen is a substance which triggers an immune response in an organism. This can be either a foreign substance, such as a pathogen, or a specific part of the host organism (in this case this is an autoimmune response). The presence of an antigen activates a specific part of the immune system, called antibody. Each antigen has a specific antibody, which is tailored by the immune system accordingly. More specifically, the antibody has a specific structure, called paratope, which is complementary and binds like a key to a specific structure of the antigen, called epitope.
Water and Oxygen.
Hope this helps; have a great day!
Cell is limited in size for many reasons. Cells wouldn't be respire effectively if it were too large, because the surface area to the volume ratio would be too small.
The other thing is that if the cell were too large, it would be difficult for it to move nutrients and waste products in and out of the cell. So, cells are limited in size.
Answer:
The offspring plant must have genotype Rr for flower color (pink flowers) and Ww for seed shape (wrinkled). In fact we know more: we know the R and W came from one parent, so are on the same chromosome, and also the r and w on the other chromosome, from the other parent. We write this RW/rw.
Explanation:
When the genotype of a carnation is heterozygous for the trait (Rr), the result is a pink color that comes from the incomplete dominance of the alleles. In codominance there are two or more dominant alleles.
