Answer:
The hypothesis that eukaryotic cells evolved from a symbiotic association of prokaryotes (endosymbiosis) is particularly well supported by studies of mitochondria and chloroplasts, which are thought to have evolved from bacteria living in large cells.
Explanation:
Both mitochondria and chloroplasts are similar to bacteria in size, and like bacteria, they reproduce by dividing in two.
Answer:
Mammalian dentition is characterized by heterodonty, in which both the upper and lower teeth are differentiated morphologically into four types: flat, chisel-shaped incisors, conical canines, bicuspid premolars and multicuspid molars in the mesiodistal direction.
Explanation:.
- <u>The mesiodistal crown:</u>dimension is the smallest of any maxillary teeth.The mesiodistal measurement of the pulp chamber is wider compared to the labiopalatal one. The periphery of the socket often dips down palatally, labially, mesially and distally to accommodate the shape of the root.
- <u>Maxillary central incisor:</u>The general shape is similar to maxillary central incisor except that they are shorter and narrower. It has the most cervically located contact area of any incisor. The mesioincisal and distoincisal angles are more rounded than the corresponding angles of maxillary central incisor.
- <u>Permanent mandibular central incisor:</u>The crown dimensions are the smallest of any tooth, it has bilaterally symmetrical crown, and the line angles are the sharpest of any tooth.It shows the shallowest labial developmental grooves, smoothest lingual surface contour and the least developed cingulum.
Cell walls are made out of cellulose and they give a sturdy structure to the cells (if you notice they have a rectangular shape)
They both have cytoplasm, cell membranes, and DNA.
In 2008 we started to recycle more often and produced less waste. This is mainly due to the fact that global warming was starting to spread to the public.