The correct answer is 2.
Type 2 diabetes is a lifelong condition which involves high levels of glucose in the blood and is caused by irregularities in insulin. There are specific factors which can increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes and these are excessive weight and fat tissue, old age, family history of type 2 diabetes, race, reduced physical activity, high blood pressure and others.
Mr. Joiner's age and race could be considered risk factors since the older you are the more increased is the risk. Also, African American people are found to be at higher risk for type 2 diabetes. However, these are risk factors which he cannot control.
The risk factors that Mr.Joiner can control are his reduced physical activity due to his sedentary life and his weight (since his BMI indicates that he is overweight). Most probably he should also try to have more healthy eating habits, by cooking healthy meals at home instead of dining out so often.
Answer:
The two problems that the transfer of information from DNA to protein must overcome are:
- How to bring the information from the nuclear DNA to the place of protein synthesis?
- How to convert this DNA information into amino acids and then into proteins?
Explanation:
The genetic information is found in the DNA and depends on a specific sequence of nitrogenous bases. This information is transcribed into the messenger RNA, whose base sequence is organized into triplets and codons, each of which encodes an amino acid, as well as establishing the pattern for starting and stopping the synthesis of a protein.
<h3>How to bring the information from the nuclear DNA to the place of protein synthesis?
</h3>
The DNA must be transcribed into messenger RNA (mRNA), a process that occurs in the nucleus of the cell. mRNA leaves the nucleus and travels to the cytoplasm, where amino acid synthesis will take place.
<h3>How to convert this DNA information into amino acids and then into proteins?</h3>
Once in the cytoplasm mRNA binds to ribosomes, structures in charge of translating the sequence of nitrogenous bases RNA to synthesize amino acids. The set of ribosomes and rough endoplasmic reticulum are in charge of the assembly of amino acids to produce peptides and proteins.
The gall bladder provides bile salt.
The gall bladder is a small pear-shaped organ that is located at the abdomen inferior to the liver.
This organ stores and releases the bile salt produced from the liver.
The bile salt is released through the bile duct into the duodenum of the small intestine.
The bile salt is use to emulsify fat thereby aiding it's transport across the intestinal membrane.
Therefore, the gall bladder provides bile salt that aids in transport of lipids across the intestinal membrane.
Learn more here:
brainly.com/question/15217814
Explanation: When the meiotic cycle gets to Telophase I , the parent cell has two poles, each with a complete haploid set of chromosomes (which still have their sister chromatids). At this moment, a cleavage furrow is formed, dividing the cell's cytoplasm in half (a proccess ultimately called cytokinesis).
