The preparation of a classified statement of financial position (balance sheet), closing entries, and post-closing trial balance is as follows:
a. Statement of Financial Position (Balance Sheet)
As of September 30, 2020
Assets:
Current Assets:
Cash $37,400
Inventory 4,200
Supplies 6,200
Accounts Receivable 11,000
Prepaid Insurance 3,900 $62,700
Long-term Assets:
Land 70,000
Equipment 120,000
Accumulated Depreciation (18,600)
Patent 80,000
Other assets 13,800 $265,200
Total assets $327,900
Liabilities and Equity:
Current Liabilities:
Accounts payable 42,000
Interest payable 19,600
Salaries and wages payable 6,000
Unearned rent revenue 4,100 $71,700
Long-term Liabilities:
Mortgage payable (due 2024) 79,000
Total liabilities $150,700
Equity:
Capital 109,700
Retained earnings 67,500 $177,200
Total liabilities and equity $327,900
b) Closing Journal Entries:
Debit Sales revenue $240,500
Credit Statement of Financial Performance $240,500
Debit Statement of Financial Performance $123,500
Credit Cost of goods sold $123,500
Debit Rent revenue $14,400
Credit Statement of Financial Performance $14,400
Debit Expenses:
Depreciation Expense $7,800
Insurance Expense $18,000
Supplies Expense $14,400
Interest Expense $12,000
Salaries and Wages Expense $21,900
Credit Statement of Financial Performance $74,100
Debit Credit Statement of Financial Performance $57,300
Credit Retained Earnings $57,300
c) Post-Closing Trial Balance
Account Titles Debit Credit
Cash $37,400
Inventory 4,200
Supplies 6,200
Accounts Receivable 11,000
Prepaid Insurance 3,900
Long-term Assets:
Land 70,000
Equipment 120,000
Accumulated Depreciation $18,600
Patent 80,000
Other assets 13,800
Accounts payable 42,000
Interest payable 19,600
Salaries and wages payable 6,000
Unearned rent revenue 4,100
Mortgage payable (due 2024) 79,000
Capital 109,700
Retained earnings 67,500
Totals $327,900 $327,900
Data and Calculations:
Trial Balance
Cash $37,400
Inventory 4,200
Supplies 6,200
Accounts Receivable 11,000
Prepaid Insurance 3,900
Land 70,000
Equipment 120,000
Patent 80,000
Other assets 13,800
Accumulated Depreciation- Equipment $18,600
Cost of goods sold 123,500
Depreciation Expense 7,800
Insurance Expense 18,000
Supplies Expense 14,400
Interest Expense 12,000
Salaries and Wages Expense 21,900
Accounts payable 42,000
Mortgage payable (due 2024) 79,000
Interest payable 19,600
Salaries and wages payable 6,000
Unearned rent revenue 4,100
Dividends 4,800
Capital 109,700
Retained earnings, Oct. 1, 2019 15,000
Sales revenue 240,500
Rent revenue 14,400
Totals $548,900 $548,900
Statement of Financial Performance (Income Statement)
For the year ended September 30, 2020
Sales revenue $240,500
Cost of goods sold 123,500
Gross profit $117,000
Rent revenue 14,400
Total income $131,400
Expenses:
Depreciation Expense 7,800
Insurance Expense 18,000
Supplies Expense 14,400
Interest Expense 12,000
Salaries and Wages Expense 21,900
Total Expenses $74,100
Net Income $57,300
Statement of Retained Earnings:
Retained earnings, Oct. 1, 2019 $15,000
Net income 57,300
Dividends (4,800)
Retained earnings, Sept. 30, $67,500
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