c i believe would be the answer
Answer:
D. The Abbasid state was headed by a caliph who was theoretically the state's supreme religious and political leader.
Explanation:
Caliphs concentrated in their hands religious and political power. The Abbasid caliphs, who reproached their Umayyad predecessors for behaving like secular rulers, tried to outline their own approach to government in Islamic terms and, accordingly, to the extent that they managed, they tried to adhere to a religious orientation in politics.
<span>Muslim armies left Spanish land and crops in ruins</span>
Coffee drinking was spreading from italy, then gradually to the rest of europe, eventually coffee was transported by the dutch to the east indies as well as the americans.
Answer: lighter and faster
Explanation: I took the quiz on K12