The answer to the first one would be C. Onomatopoeia. Just for future reference, the definition of Onomatopoeia is the process of creating a word that imitates, resembles, or suggests the sound that it is describing. Here, the bridge made a 'boom' sound, so it is imitating/telling us the sound the bridge made.
The answer to the second one would be B. Hyperbole. He/she most likely doesn't literally have a million things to do, it's just an exaggeration, which is literally what a hyperbole is :)
Start a fire. It sets the entire island on fire and puts them in danger. As far as irony goes, fire is a symbol of hope in the novel, so it is ironic that hope is the thing that would destroy them (if they were not found just in time).
June 4, 1940
House of Commons
The position of the B. E.F had now become critical As a result of a most skillfully conducted retreat and German errors, the bulk of the British Forces reached the Dunkirk bridgehead. The peril facing the British nation was now suddenly and universally perceived. On May 26, “Operation Dynamo “–the evacuation from Dunkirk began. The seas remained absolutely calm. The Royal Air Force–bitterly maligned at the time by the Army–fought vehemently to deny the enemy the total air supremacy which would have wrecked the operation. At the outset, it was hoped that 45,000 men might be evacuated; in the event, over 338,000 Allied troops reached England, including 26,000 French soldiers. On June 4, Churchill reported to the House of Commons, seeking to check the mood of national euphoria and relief at the unexpected deliverance, and to make a clear appeal to the United States.
The last option, option D