<u>Collaborative planning, forecasting, and replenishment (CPFR)</u> e-business model is used by Walmart & Pepsi companies through their supply chain management process.
Supply chain management is the practice of integrating supply and demand management across all of the many participants and channels in the supply chain so that they cooperate as effectively and efficiently as possible. Three main advantages of effective supply chain management for a business.
For any firm, supply chain management is essential because doing it properly can have a number of positive effects; on the other hand, doing it poorly can lead to highly costly delays, quality problems, or reputational damage. If vendors or processes are not compliant, inadequate supply chain management may occasionally result in legal problems as well.
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This is an example of a strength based selection system. It offers a different perspective on the labor pool.
Answer:
b. private producers of such goods will have little incentive to control costs and provide them at low prices
Explanation:
Externality is a situation where the production activities of market participants (either producers or consumers) have an effect on third parties not involved in production.
Externality is a form of market inefficiency.
Negative externality is when goods are produced privately, but the cost of their purchase is paid for by the taxpayer or some other third party.
When negative externality occurs, producers have little incentive to reduce cost because they don't bear the total brunt of their activities. This is why activities that generate negative externality are over produced.
Government needs to step in to control this problem. They can either impose tax on producers or regulate their activities.
Pollution is an example of negative externality.
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Answer: 1. Treasury bonds are not completely riskless, since their prices will decline when interest rates rise.
2. Walmart
3. Corporate bonds
Explanation:
1. Indeed even though Treasury bonds have a very low risk rating, they are not completely risk-less. They have a very low risk rating because they will always be honoured (US T - bonds that is) and so that eliminates the default risk. However, they are still exposed to maturity risk as well as inflation risk for the most part. This means that as interest rates rise therefore, their prices drop making them just a little but risky.
2. Walmart issued the bonds making them the issuer. The rest of the names are Underwriters.
3. Since the bonds were issued by a Corporation being Walmart, the bonds are Corporate Bonds.
In the <span>1920s, many rural banks failed because of the failure of the farms to produce the bumper crops they were producing previously. The farmers had invested heavily in machinery and storage facilities. They drop in production meant that the investment did not recover and they failed to pay their loans back. </span>
