Answer:
-35 mV and +56 mV
Explanation:
The membrane potential is the energy that is needed to drive membrane changes across the phospholipid bi-layer membrane.
Ions can move in and out of the cell through protein channels. The movement of the ions is as a result of concentration that affect the operation of ion gates.
The reverse potential is given by the Nernst equation:
where, R = gas constant
T = temperature (Kelvin)
z = ion charge
F = Faraday's charge
The potential is calculated and the result is -35 mV and +56 mV respectively.
Answer:
The correct answer is : Directing that warning labels be stuck on products
Explanation:
It is an independent governmental agency established with the purpose of setting standards in a specific field of operations, mostly in the private sector. It tries to enforce them. The main objectives are to implement laws and execute laws. It also protects consumers in markets where there is a lack of effective competition.
It wouldn’t let me upload normally so I uploaded a picture from my doc. i hope this helps you !!
Many on both sides of the Atlantic may have worried that order was breaking down by the 1650’s due to the burgeoning Atlantic Slave Trade. At its beginning in the 1500’s African imports were often merely indentured servants- this changed drastically by the mid-1600’s. By that time Africans (and their offspring) were seen as mere property to their owners and were often harshly worked in deadly climates with no regard for the slaves’ safety.
Also, significant political unrest in Europe (particularly England, Scotland, and Ireland) waged after the execution of Charles I. This had an effect on the American colonies as well as they were under British rule with an increasing number of African slaves being imported.
Answer:
Option: Organized the American troops, ammunition, and supplies.
Explanation:
George Washington, the Commander-in-Chief of the Continental Army, played a vital role in organizing the American troops, ammunition, and supplies. During the war, American had little arms and ammunition. George Washington found the soldiers hardly united, untrained and unequipped. The majority of the people volunteer to fight against the Britishers were farmers and artisans, therefore not trained to be soldiers. He had to attend to supplies, as he establishes a relationship with France. France played a prominent role in funding and supplying troops with clothing, gunpowder, cannons, and shoes. For maintaining disciplinary and preparations, he encouraged Friedrich von Steuben to train American soldiers.
