Answer:
1. C
2. A
3. B
4. D
Explanation:
Price can be defined as the amount of money that is required to be paid by a buyer (customer) to a seller (producer) in order to acquire goods and services.
In sales and marketing, pricing of products is considered to be an essential element of a business firm's marketing mix because place, promotion and product largely depends on it.
In Accounting, costing is the measurement of the cost of production of goods and services by assessing the fixed costs and variable costs associated with each step of production.
The various types of cost variance components and their definition includes the following;
1. Actual price: the amount paid to acquire input.
2. Actual quantity: the input used to manufacture the quantity of output.
3. Standard quantity: the expected input for the quantity of output.
4. Standard price: the expected price.
Profit is when the selling price is more than the cost price or revenue is more than the cost while loss is the opposite of profit.
Answer:
It is less expensive to keep your old car.
Explanation:
We have been given that you currently drive 250 miles per week in a car that gets 24 miles per gallon of gas.
1 year equals 52 weeks.
5 years equals 260 weeks.
![\text{Number of miles traveled in 5 years}=260\times 250](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ctext%7BNumber%20of%20miles%20traveled%20in%205%20years%7D%3D260%5Ctimes%20250)
The old car gives a mileage of 24 miles per gallon of gas.
![\text{Amount spent on repairs for old car}=\$1500\times 5](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ctext%7BAmount%20spent%20on%20repairs%20for%20old%20car%7D%3D%5C%241500%5Ctimes%205)
![\text{Amount spent on repairs for old car}=\$7500](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ctext%7BAmount%20spent%20on%20repairs%20for%20old%20car%7D%3D%5C%247500)
![\text{Total cost of using old car for 5 years}=\$7500+\$9479.155+\$2,000](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ctext%7BTotal%20cost%20of%20using%20old%20car%20for%205%20years%7D%3D%5C%247500%2B%5C%249479.155%2B%5C%242%2C000)
![\text{Total cost of using old car for 5 years}=\$18979.155](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ctext%7BTotal%20cost%20of%20using%20old%20car%20for%205%20years%7D%3D%5C%2418979.155)
Therefore, the total of using old car for 5 years is $18979.16.
We are told that new car gives a mileage of 53 miles per gallon.
![\text{Gallons of gas used by new car}=\frac{65,000}{53}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ctext%7BGallons%20of%20gas%20used%20by%20new%20car%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7B65%2C000%7D%7B53%7D)
![\text{Gallons of gas used by new car}=1226.415](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ctext%7BGallons%20of%20gas%20used%20by%20new%20car%7D%3D1226.415)
![\text{Cost of gas used by new car}=\$3.50\times 1226.415](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ctext%7BCost%20of%20gas%20used%20by%20new%20car%7D%3D%5C%243.50%5Ctimes%201226.415)
![\text{Cost of gas used by new car}=\$4292.45](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ctext%7BCost%20of%20gas%20used%20by%20new%20car%7D%3D%5C%244292.45)
![\text{Total cost of using new car for 5 years}=\$14,000+\$4292.45+\$4000](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ctext%7BTotal%20cost%20of%20using%20new%20car%20for%205%20years%7D%3D%5C%2414%2C000%2B%5C%244292.45%2B%5C%244000)
![\text{Total cost of using new car for 5 years}=\$22292.45](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ctext%7BTotal%20cost%20of%20using%20new%20car%20for%205%20years%7D%3D%5C%2422292.45)
Since the cost of using new car for 5 years is greater than cost of using old car for 5 years, therefore, it is less expensive to keep your old car.
Answer:
a. The production possibility curve(PPC) moves up and to the right because of increase in human skills resulting in enhanced production and output.
b. Due to bumper crop PPC moves up and to the right.
c. Due ton increased workers entering into the country PPC moves up and to the right ( increased output)
d. The workers are already unemployed hence it does not shifts PPC
e. Due to efficiency to convert salt water into fresh water output increases. PPC moves up and to the right.
f. Decreased productive capacity results in PPC shifting down and to the left.
Answer:
Loss of $4,000 in overall net income
Explanation:
Contribution margin is the net of the sale price and variable cost. Contribution margin ratio is the ratio of contribution to sales.
According to given data
Sales = $60,000
Contribution Margin = $60,000 x 35% = $21,000
Net Income = Contribution margin - Fixed costs = $21,000 - $25,000 = -$4,000
Advertisement Expense is a fixed cost.
There will be a loss of $4,000 added to overall net income.