Corporate personhood is the legal notion that a corporation, separately from its associated human beings (like owners, managers, or employees), has at least some of the legal rights and responsibilities enjoyed by natural persons (physical humans).[1] In the United States and most countries, corporations have a right to enter into contracts with other parties and to sue or be sued in court in the same way as natural persons or unincorporated associations of persons. In a U.S. historical context, the phrase 'Corporate Personhood' refers to the ongoing legal debate over the extent to which rights traditionally associated with natural persons should also be afforded to corporations. A headnote issued by the Court Reporter in the 1886 Supreme Court case Santa Clara County v. Southern Pacific Railroad Co. claimed to state the sense of the Court regarding the equal protection clause of the Fourteenth Amendment as it applies to corporations, without the Court having actually made a decision or issued a written opinion on that point. This was the first time that the Supreme Court was reported to hold that the Fourteenth Amendment's equal protection clause granted constitutional protections to corporations as well as to natural persons, although numerous other cases, since Dartmouth College v. Woodward in 1819, had recognized that corporations were entitled to some of the protections of the Constitution. In Burwell v. Hobby Lobby Stores, Inc. (2014), the Court found that the Religious Freedom Restoration Act of 1993 exempted Hobby Lobby from aspects of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act because those aspects placed a substantial burden on the closely held company's owners' exercise of free religion.[2]
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corporate_personhood
Answer:
Italian National Army
Explanation:
Garibaldi fought for Italian unity and almost single-handedly united northern and southern Italy. He led a volunteer army of guerrilla soldiers to capture Lombardy for Piedmont and later conquered Sicily and Naples, giving southern Italy to King Victor Emmanuel II of Piedmont, who established the Kingdom of Italy.
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Answer:
Some are against the patriot act because it allows the government to basically conduct searches on personal records and many other things if they suspect someone of being a terrorist, according to the ACLU it also "violates the constitution in several ways".
Explanation:
Answer:
Grand Duchy of Moscow
Explanation:
Looking at the modern-day history of Russia. It can be inferred that the name Russia metamorphosed from some previous names given to the location of territory.
Hence, the name of present Russia started from where it began with
1. Grand Duchy of Moscow -1283–1547
2. Tsardom of Russia 1547–1721
3. Russian Empire 1721–1917
4. Soviet Russia 1917–1922
5. the Soviet Union 1922–1991
6? Russian Federation 1991–present)
Therefore, in this case, the correct answer is Grand Duchy of Moscow -1283–1547
