Answer:
a) Confucius, Confucianism
Confucius believed that an orderly society could be achieved by example. Confucius believed that if a ruler ruled by example and people didn’t do what they were supposed to do they would feel guilt and try to do the right thing. One of Confucius’s main beliefs was that all humans are good people on the inside, and to bring out the good you must lead by example. Confucianism’s main belief is filial piety (respecting your parents)
b) Hanfeizi, Legalism
Hanfeizi believed in legalism, legalism is the philosophy that all humans are evil on the inside, and to keep the evil chained down in the human there must be severe punishments. So for the legalists, in order to keep an orderly society you must punish people. Legalism also believed that power was a great virtue to rulers and that there should only be one ruler with all the power.
c) Laozi, Taoism
Taoism believed that everything must be peaceful and in synchronization with nature. People who believed in Taoism were extremely peaceful and the opposite of harsh. Taoism didn’t believe in punishment, it believed in being generous and treating nature well. Taoism also believes in sacrifice for the deceased.
Explanation:
More rights for the common man and a decrease in royal authority and power.
Foreign countries were given total control over trade in China
Living in a place but not by the laws
Nationalism was a great cause of World War one because of countries being greedy and not negotiating. Nationalism shows you are proud of your country and want it to be the best. A lot of causes all linked back to countries all wanted to be better than each other. Nationalist groups in Austria-Hungary and Serbia wanted independence. France wanted Alsace Lorraine back from Germany who was lost in 1871 Franco-Prussian war. The use of Nationalism gave nations false hope and aggressive to win the war. Even if they weren’t able to win a war due to their strength and understanding of plans and leaders. This leads to Imperialism. As you can see Nationalism had made a big dent in Countries understanding and strength of war. Also how different countries wanted land to help their plan succeed in winning the war.
Militarism could have cause the war due to the naval and arms race. The main event of Militarism causing World War one was the naval rivalry which was made after 1900. Britain had the most powerful navy in the world. The new Keiser Wilhelm announced his intention to build a bigger German navy than Britain. Britain felt very threatened by this. Germany’s navy was much smaller than Britain’s navy but the British army was put all over its colonies so they can be protected. Germany didn’t have a big Empire like Britain but most people agreed, at the time, they were the best trained and the most powerful. The Kaiser felt he needed a bigger navy than Britain to protect its country.
