4. They attacked and defeated all three at the same time.
Answer:
As much as i know they weren't pursuing a closer relation with them, as they were de-facto enemies in the Cold war (1947-1991)
It was named after Christopher Columbus
Elijah Muhammad, a leader of the nation of islam, Promoted BLACK NATIONALISM.
According to him, the national status of the Black citizen should be separated by the Government, especially in the US