I believe it is Patricians because they were the Roman Aristocracy
Justinian's most important accomplishment was to order a review of the Roman law. This led to the publication of the Corpus Juris Civilis which was soon to be the most definitive codification of Roman Law.
The correct answer is the first one. The ottoman empire did conquer parts of northern africa
In United States history, scalawags (sometimes spelled scallawags or scallywags) were white Southerners who supported Reconstruction after the American Civil War.
Like the similar term carpetbagger, the word has a long history of use as a slur in Southern partisan debates. The opponents of the scalawags claimed they were disloyal to traditional values.The term is commonly used in historical studies as a neutral descriptor of Southern white Republicans, although some historians have discarded the term due to its history of pejorative connotations.
The enlightenment started in 1715 and ended in 1789 so it lasted 74 years