He served from <span>March 4, 1933 – April 12, 1945. Three years is a term and he was President for 12 years, so he served 4 terms straight, the longest a president has ever done.</span>
The primary legacy of the French philosopher Montesquieu is "<span>b. three branches of federal government in the United States" since he was one of the major thinkers of the Enlightenment who had a great deal of influence on the Founding Fathers. </span>
The correct answer is Venetian merchants.
These Venetian merchants helped Europeans with the spice trade that took place during the 14th and 15th centuries. This lucrative spice trade allowed Europeans to gain access to important spices from other countries. Different types of spices included cinnamon, ginger, pepper, and turmeric.
He created a permanent standing army
"c. Peninsulares were native-born Spaniards who held all the important positions in the colonies" would be the best option from the list, since these were the highest-ranking members of society. And "<span>Mestizo were of mixed race, Spanish and Indian, and were generally poor, if free," is also true. </span>
