According to the Equal Pay Act, the situation presented is an example of wage discrimination based on gender.
The Equal Pay Act is a United States labor law passed in 1963. This law was created to abolish the gender pay gap.
According to this law, employers (public and private) are prohibited from paying differentiated salaries based on sex in jobs that require equal skills, effort and responsibilities, and that are performed under similar working conditions.
Based on the Equal Pay law, the situation of two employees of different sex who perform a job as HR Analyst - classification and compensation and receive different salary if it is discriminatory due to:
- Are employees of the same employer
- They perform the same tasks with the same skill, effort, and responsibility requirements.
- They are in similar or equal working conditions.
According to the foregoing, it can be inferred that it is a differential treatment based on discrimination based on sex.
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Answer:
a per se violation of antitrust law.
Explanation:
The antitrust laws can be defined as those laws that are created by the US government to protect consumers from unfair means of competition in market. The aim of creating such laws is to ensure the protection of customers from corruptive business practices and also to ensure safe healthy competitive environment among same business companies.
<u>In the given scenario, the Association of Organic Food Growers is violating the antitrust law by boycotting farmers, ranchers, etc. The antitrust laws are violated by companies in several ways among them is by boycotting</u>.
Boycotting can be defined as an agreement between several companies that excludes a group of customers or market to avert them from buying aanyy goods or products.
This boycotting agreement is a per se violation of antitrust law.
Answer:
C. Safe driving
Explanation:
Behavioral factors refer to the lifestyle habits of an individual. Auto insurance premiums are largely determined by the risk involved, as assessed by the insurance company. Insurance companies consider
- the car and its safety features,
- the driver's history and habits,
- insured credit history, among other factors, when determining auto premiums.
Safe driving is a habit that develops in a driver over time. It is captured in the driver's driving history. A driver with few incidents and accidents than other pay lower insurance premiums. However, accident-prone drivers, those who drive many hours per day, and night drivers will always pay high insurance premiums.
Answer:
Price lining
Explanation:
Price lining is defines as the pricing strategy where related products are sold at different prices to customers.
Usually the price difference depends on the level of quality of the products.
For example a beverage company with different drinks having various flavours will have a different price for each one.
In the given scenario price lining is occurring at a larger scale when Marriott branded its entire family of accommodations based on different value propositions.
These include Ritz-Carlton and JW Marriott for the most discriminating patron, Marriott and Renaissance at the next level of full service, and an array of differentially positioned brands such Courtyard and Residence Inn.
Answer:
False
Explanation:
The conservative approach is that the firm has greater level of working capital investment than the competitor or industry average. So to fund the higher level of working capital the company has a set of policy and targets related to the level of debt level which means the company will not be willing to borrow further money if their borrowing exceeds the set limit or benchmark. They might use the equity instruments (Preferred stock or Common equity) to fund the higher level of working capital.
So their no absolute argument whether the denominator will increase or the nominator will increase in the Total debt to capital ratio. Hence the statement is false.
