Answer:
retention ratio
Explanation:
Retention ration is the portion of net income retained by a firm to grow its business rather than being declared and paid as dividened.
When a company makes profit at the end of financial period, the company can either retain part of its earning for business expansion, declare part as dividends paid to shareholder or combine both.
Where a firm now reinvest the portion of the profit earned in itself, it is called retention ratio.
Answer:
D. All of the above.
Explanation:
In the Aggregate Expenditure model or approach to GDP, GDP is calculated using the following formula:
GDP = C + I + G + NX (X-M)
Where:
- C = consumption
- I = Investment
- G = Government spending
- NX = Net exports
As can be seen, each of the elements of the equation are necessary to understand (calculate) GDP by the AE approach. Each element is also important to show how macroeconomic equilibrium is reached. Thus, the correct answer is D.
Explanation:
The social environment, social context, sociocultural context or milieu refers to the immediate physical and social setting in which people live or in which something happens or develops. It includes the culture that the individual was educated or lives in, and the people and institutions with whom they interact.
Answer: A sales quota refers to a time-bound sales target set by management for a particular region, sales team, or individual rep.
Explanation: Sales quotas are often attached to a daily, monthly, or quarterly period. Sales quotas can be measured in a number of different ways, including by profits, sales, or rep activity
Answer:
a. automatic stabilizers.
b. automatic stabilizers.
Discretionary spending
Discretionary spending
Explanation:
Automatic stabilizers are stabilizers that adjust the economy automatically without the intervention of external agents . examples include progressive tax and transfer payments
In an expansion, progressive tax increases the tax paid and this reduces disposable income
In a contraction, tax paid is reduced and this increases disposable income
Discretionary fiscal policies are deliberate steps taken by the government to stimulate the economy in order to cause the economy to move to full employment and price stability more quickly than it might otherwise.
Discretionary fiscal policies can either be expansionary or contractionary
Expansionary fiscal policy is when the government increases the money supply in the economy either by increasing spending or cutting taxes.
Contractionary fiscal policies is when the government reduces the money supply in the economy either by reducing spending or increasing taxes
