The benefit enjoyed by a third party that is not directly involved in the production or consumption of a good or service is called externality.
What does the term externality mean?
Externalities are situations when the production or consumption of products and services has an impact on other people that results in costs or advantages that are not accounted for in the pricing charged for the goods and services being offered.
What impact do externalities have on the economy?
When people, households, and businesses fail to internalise the indirect costs or advantages of their economic interactions, externalities pose serious issues for economic policy. Inefficient market outcomes are the result of the resulting wedges between social and private costs or profits.
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Answer:
Alpha for A is 1.40%; Alpha for B is -0.2%.
Explanation:
First, we use the CAPM to calculate the required returns of the two portfolios A and B given the risks of the two portfolios( beta), the risk-free return rate ( T-bill rate) and the Market return rate (S&P 500) are given.
Required Return for A: Risk-free return rate + Beta for A x ( Market return rate - Risk-free return rate) = 5% + 0.7 x (13% - 5%) = 10.6%;
Required Return for A: Risk-free return rate + Beta for B x ( Market return rate - Risk-free return rate) = 5% + 1.4 x (13% - 5%) = 16.2%;
Second, we compute the alphas for the two portfolios:
Portfolio A: Expected return of A - Required return of A = 12% - 10.6% = 1.4%;
Portfolio B: Expected return of B - Required return of B = 16% - 16.2% = -0.2%.
Through transient actions like trade fairs and event sponsorships, sales promotion is a tactic that encourages customer purchase and dealer engagement.
<h3>
What is Sales Promotion?</h3>
A transitory campaign or offer is used by a company as part of a sales promotion to raise interest or demand in its product or service.
A company may decide to utilize a sales promotion (or "promo") for a variety of reasons, but the main one is to increase sales. Sales increases could be required to meet a quota as a deadline draws near or to spread word of a new product.
Let's examine several sales promotion types in more detail, as well as the advantages and disadvantages of adopting each style of promotion.
12 different categories of sales promotions exist. Although not all of them are appropriate for every industry, product, or service, each one offers distinct opportunities to increase sales and forge stronger bonds with clients by utilizing various sales psychology techniques. Each presents a comparison of sales methodologies and offers an unusual perspective on spin selling.
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Answer: Yes, Suzette deposited the earnest money in the broker's trust fund account as directed. She also deposited the check within three business days of receipt. Unless there were written instructions to hold the check until acceptance of the offer, the check may be cashed
