Answer:
1. Trade off
2. Opportunity cost
3. Cost-benefit analysis
4. Diminishing marginal utility
Explanation:
1. Giving up one benefit or advantage to gain another regarded as more favorable is called trade-off. Every economic decision involves some trade-off.
2. Opportunity cost is the second-best alternative or value of the alternative, that must be given up when making a choice. Because of scarce resources with alternative uses allocation of resources involves some opportunity cost.
3. Cost-benefit analysis can be defined as the process of examining the benefits and costs of each available alternative in arriving at a decision. Resources are allocated efficiently if the cost incurred and benefit earned is equal.
4. As we go on increasing the quantity consumed of a product, the marginal utility or satisfaction earned from its consumption goes on decreasing. This is called diminishing marginal utility.
Answer:
Explanation:
Step 1:
the auditor is required to provide reasonable assurance for the financial statement audited.To provide such reasonable assurance,appropriate evidence must be obtained to confirm that no material misstatement material is present in the financial statement
Step 2:
For each statement select true or false in the following manner
a. A recent improvement in computer hardware is the ability to automatically produce error listings. Previously, this was possible only when provisions for such a report were included in the program.
FALSE
b. The control of input and output to and from the information systems department should be performed by an independent data control group.
TRUE
c. An internal-audit computer program that continuously monitors IT processing is a feasible approach for improving internal control in OLRT systems.
TRUE
d. An internal label is one of the controls built into magnetic tape drive hardware by the hardware manufacturers.
FALSE
e. A limit test in a computer program is comparable to a decision that an individual makes in a manual system to judge a transaction's reasonableness.
TRUE
f. A principal advantage of using magnetic tape files is that data need not be recorded sequentially.
FALSE
g. A major advantage of disk files is the ability to gain random access to data on the disk.
TRUE
h. The term grandfather-father-son refers to a method of protecting computer records rather than to generations in the evolution of computer hardware.
TRUE
i. When they are not in use, tape and disk files should be stored apart from the computer room under the control of a librarian.
TRUE
Answer:
Helmut's basis at year-end is $3,900.
Explanation:
Beginning Basis = $2,000
Add: January 1 Liabilities at the rate of 10% = $20,000 × 10% = $2,000
Add: Increase in liabilities by the rate of 10% = $5,000 × 10% = $500
Less: Loss incurred at the rate of 10% = ($6,000 × 10%) = $600
Basis at the end of the year = $2,000 + $2,000 + $500 - $600
Basis at the end of the year = $3,900.
Answer:
Amount of money invested is $2,000 and $4,000
Explanation:
In this question, we are asked to calculate how much was invested in two different accounts given the amount of money invested in both accounts.
Let the amount of money invested in both accounts be a and b respectively.
Mathematically;
A + B = 6000 ......I
Now we use the formula for simple interest to check the amount that is supposed to be made on Both accounts if he end of a year.
Formula for simple interest is I = PRT/100
Let’s apply this to what is on ground:
5*1* a/100 = 5a/100
Second is
9*b*1/100 = 9b/100
That is 5a + 9b = 38,000. ........ii
Solving Both simultaneously as follows:
Let A = 6000-b from 1
Substitute this into 2
5(6000-b) + 9b = 38,000
30,000 -5b + 9b = 38,000
4b = 8,000
b =$2000
This means a would be 6000 - 2,000 = $4000
