Since OPEC has influence on member countries' economic growth and development. ... Moreover, despite the existing quotas on oil production, the member countries make benefit by oil exporting. OPEC influence and maintain the prices of oil by controlling the volume of oil production and generate revenue.
Explanation:
The difference between a confederal system and a federal system is that each confederation member state is the holder of supreme power while the federal units in a federal state have no power, given the fact that sovereignty is exclusively vested in the federal state.
I also think it is the first one, but I am not entirely sure.
Answer:
a. Germany had to take sole responsibility for the war.
Explanation:
Under the treaty of Versailles signed after the end of World War 2, Germany was required to face certain punishments under the terms of the peace agreement. The most important being t hat they(germany and all allies) accept responsibility for causing all the loss and damage. This later became known as the War Guilt clause, requiring Germany to disarm, make territorial concessions, and pay reparations to certain countries that had formed the "Entente" powers.
Defenders of the faith have been raised up in every era of the Church to proclaim fidelity to the truth by their words and deeds. Some have fought heresy and overcome confusion like Athanasius against the Arians and Ignatius Loyola in response to the Protestant reformers. Others have shed their blood for the faith, like the early Christian martyrs of Rome, or Thomas More, John Fisher and Edmund Campion in Reformation England.