The geographic feature that limited the expansion of West African civilization is the Sahara Desert. This element was difficult to reach and across, thus limited effectively trades and contacts between populations. Isolation is not a good characteristics if a civilation needs other resources to grow and cannot established trade routes.
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Camels help increase trade across geographic barriers of northern Africa by carried heavier loads and traveled far without water. Camels are mammals that needs few water to be able to live. They have two big reserves where they carry all the water possible when it is possible to drink, and then they survived by adopting a series of bilogical behaviours that allows them to srvive even in the middle of the desert for days.
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Sonni Ali was able to create such a wealthy kingdom by creating trade routes under Songhai’s control, allowing the kingdom to flourish. Sonni Ali realized that trade routes are essential to the prosperity of a civilation. Wealth initially derives from trade. He successfully managed to do that, trasforming the kingdom into a thriven, flourished entity.
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Arab Muslims primarily interact with East African city-states through trade. Arab Muslim were, and still are, great trades. They come from a tradition of trade, as even before they were united their way of living was primarly trade, so they made contact with a lot of culture, the east african city-states are one of those.
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Trade affect the culture of East African citystates by attracted people from many regions to the citystates, bringing more cultural diffusion. One of the biggest effect of trade is not only the exchange of goods but also of people and culture. So, trade is beneficial because it helps a country or a place thrive by mizing culture, peeople and goods.
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One of the effects of Mansa Musa's pilgrimage to Mecca was that he forged new diplomatic and economic ties with other Muslim states. Again, trade is one of the biggest ties that countries could have together. In this case, the forge of new diplomatic and commercial ties helped Musa to achieve a thrive never experienced before.
They forced the commercialisation of agriculture with the growing of various cash crops and the raw materials for the industries in the Britain. With the strong political control, the British were able to monopolise the trade with India. They defeated their foreign rivals in trade so that there could be no competition.
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The Columbian Exchange affected the interactions between Europeans and Natives by forcing labor and spreading disease to the Native Americans. The Europeans' trade markets grew and expanded overseas. Both gained crops as well.
The Columbian Exchange, also known as the Columbia Exchange, was the extensive transfer of plants, animals, precious metals, commodities, cultures, population, technology, disease, and ideas between the New World of the Western Hemisphere and the Old World of the Western Hemisphere. Eastern Hemisphere, late 15th century onwards.
Named after the Italian explorer Christopher Columbus, it is associated with European colonization and world trade after his 1492 voyage. Some were accidental or unintentional. Epidemics from the Old World have reduced Native American populations by 80-95% since the 15th century, most severely in the Caribbean.
The cultures of both hemispheres have been greatly influenced by the migration of people from the Old World to the New World. European settlers and African slaves, to varying degrees, replaced indigenous peoples across the Americas.
Learn more about Columbian Exchange here: brainly.com/question/9813
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