Answer:
Bacteria that metabolize NO2- to give rise to NH4+ belongs to the family of denitrifying bacteria and nitrate ammonification bacteria such as pseudomonas.
Explanation:
Denitrifying bacteria uses NO2- as electron aceeptor thus converting the nitrite ion (NO2-) to ammonium ion(NH4+).
a) The above reaction is a reduction reaction because NO2- or nitrite ion accept electron to generated its reduced form known as ammonium(NH4+).
b) NO2- acting as electron acceptor in this reaction.
Answer:
Folds are usually formed by Compression
Explanation:
Compression has to do with applying force to a material or substance to give another shape, in order to get a fold compression is used.
C. Does the biome consist of deciduous trees?
The genetic variation of organisms has three sources they are mutation, gene flow and sexual reproduction.
Explanation:
Genetic variation are caused by mutation , random mating, random fertilization and recombination between homologous chromosomes during meiosis.
It is a variation in alleles and genes, among the populations. There is a genetic variation within the family of closely- related individuals. If it is a neighborhood there are many families and there is also genetic variation among that group.
An exact genetic copy of the parent organism is produced in asexual reproduction. It only introduces the genetic variation into the population if a random mutation in the organism's DNA is passed on to the offspring.
