They are protected by the used of a firewall.
Answer
$31,000
Explanation:
(c) $31,000
Explanation:
As per IRS for Earnings of Clergy, A licensed, commissioned, or ordained minister who performs ministerial services as an employee may be able to exclude from gross income the fair rental value of a home provided as part of compensation (a parsonage) or a housing allowance provided as compensation if it is used to rent or otherwise provide a home. In order to be able to exclude the housing allowance from income, the minister's employing organization must officially designate the housing allowance as such before paying it to the minister.The fair rental value of a parsonage or the housing allowance is excludable only for income tax purposes, and not for Self-employment tax purpose.
In the given case, the church did not designate any of Luke's salaries as a housing allowance. Hence it is not deductible from Gross Income for Income Tax Purposes and irrespective of designation or not, it is not deductible for self-employment tax.
Thus, Full salary of Luke i.e $31,000 must be included when figuring net income for self-employment tax.
Answer:
where manufacturing involves a single, homogeneous product that flows evenly through the production process on a continuous basis.
Explanation:
Process costing can be regarded as accounting methodology which helps in tracing and accumulation of direct costs, s well s allocation of indirect costs of a manufacturing process. In this method, Costs are been assigned to products, and this is usually in a large batch, and could encompass an entire month's production.
It should be noted that process costing system is employed in those situations where where manufacturing involves a single, homogeneous product that flows evenly through the production process on a continuous basis.
Answer: c. preventing a market that would generate mutually beneficial trades.
Explanation:
Zooey could argue that the policy of lunch trades is preventing a market that would generate mutually beneficial trades because if people were allowed to trade what they want for what they have with people who have what the first person wants and wants what the first person has, that can be beneficial to both of them.
It is not unlike the system of batter trading that existed before money where people traded what they had for what they wanted.
One should be very careful here though because there are multiple disadvantages involved such as kids exchanging away more nutritious food and food poisoning.
Answer: The investment is written down to fair value, and only the credit loss component of the impairment loss is recognized in net income.
Explanation: The fair value of the debt is simply its value if you adjust the price of the debt so that a buyer would be earning the market rate of interest. If the fair value of a debt investment that is classified as an available-for-sale investment declines for a reason that is viewed as "other than temporary" because the company has incurred a credit loss on the investment then the investment is written down to fair value, and only the credit loss component of the impairment loss is recognized in net income.
