For Italy, they were spies who collected top secret knowledge for the Allied Powers. They were U.S. soldiers who fought off the enemy successfully. They were British troops leaving their units to join the enemy.
Conquistadors were made encomenderos (holders of the grant ) over the land.
The name of the large arc of farmland that includes Mesopotamia is the "Fertile Crescent," since this area was especially fertile and highly conducive to crop growth.
The answer is Meiosis. Meiosis is the process that is responsible for the independent assortment of alleles. The role of this process is to separate the chromosomes and its alleles. this process is required to produce egg and sperm cell for sexual reproduction.