Gene flow does not promote speciation, whereas season of fertility, natural selection, and genetic drift do.
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If they are trying to convert any measurements or just measure out the chemicals, it wouldn't be very familiar to them so they could make a mistake that can result of too much or too little of the chemicals, which can make the chemicals react differently.
The three main stages of cellular respiration (aerobic) would include Glycolysis, the Kreb's Cycle and the Electron Transport Chain. The Krebs Cycle takes Citric Acid which is a derivative of Pyruvic Acid and converts this through 4 cycles into Hydrogen, carbon dioxide and water in the Mitochondrial Matrix.