Answer:
I am going to answer the questions in one brief summary of fossil fuels.
Fossil fuels are non-renewable, meaning one day they will run out.
Fossil fuels are reliable, meaning rain or shine we can use them.
Fossil fuels emit greenhouse gases, causing our world to warm up.
The action potential spreads through an axon by depolarizing adjacent membrane to threshold.
- K+ departs the cell after Na+, which enters the cell first. Ions can move freely across the axon membrane because of the difference during the action potential.
- Because sodium contains a positive charge, the neuron becomes more positive and depolarized. Potassium channels take longer to open. As soon as the cell does open, K+ rushes out, reversing the depolarization known as repolarization.
- Sodium channels close during the peak of the action potential when potassium leaves the cell. When potassium ions are effluxed, the membrane potential is lowered or the cell becomes hyperpolarized.
- Outside of the cell, the concentration of Na+ is greater than inside the cell. while the concentration of K+ is is greater inside the cell than outside.
learn more about action potential here: brainly.com/question/6705448
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Cell division and differentiation first begins during the germinal stage of prenatal development.
<u>Explanation:</u>
The development of the zygote into a full developed fetus occurs in three most prominent stages they are the germinal stage that occurs from the conception to the second week.
The embryonic stage that is from second week to the eighth week and the fetal stage that is from the eighth week till the birth of the baby. Each stage has its characteristic development that has to be completed.
