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solmaris [256]
4 years ago
14

Inbreeding depression

Biology
1 answer:
zalisa [80]4 years ago
8 0

Answer: a) rarely occurs in highly connected metapopulations

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Which of the following neurotransmitters typically has inhibitory effects?
solmaris [256]

The correct answer is: A) GABA

GABA or γ-aminobutyric acid is a type of amino acid that's found in proteins. It is the main inhibitory neurotransmitter in the brain which means that GABA reduces neuronal excitability throughout the nervous system. GABA binds to its receptors that are located on the neuron’s plasma membrane. This binding causes the opening of ion channels that transport chloride ions into the cell or potassium ions out of the cell.

6 0
3 years ago
Of the choices below, which best describes the effect predation has on the predator/prey organisms involved in the relationship?
steposvetlana [31]

Answer:

The correct answer is C. benefit ... harmed

Explanation:

Predation is a type of interaction between two individuals in which one individual gets harmed which is called prey and another organism who is predator gets benefitted.

In predation, the predator kills its prey and consume it to survive. For example, Lion is a predator and deer is the prey so during predation lion kills the deer and consume it so here lions get benefited by consuming deer and deer is harmed as it lost its life. So the correct answer is C. benefit ... harmed.

8 0
3 years ago
In an ocean ecosystem, dead organisms such as fish and plankton sink to the bottom of the ocean. Which organisms break down and
Papessa [141]
Mollusks or bacteria I think
5 0
3 years ago
) consider the trait of courage. describe the advantages and limitations of obtaining informant report data for this trait.
mariarad [96]
The advantages and limitations of obtaining informant report data for the courage trait are;
Advantages include; 
Large amount of information
Definitional truth based on the observed acts of courage.
Limitations on the other hand include; 
Very little behavioral data,
Error; much more likely to remember acts of courage than non-courageous acts.

8 0
3 years ago
The term osmolarity has been used to describe the total solute concentration of a solution (generally water), where 1 osmole (Os
arsen [322]

Answer:

osmolarity depends upon molarity.

glucose is a non-ionizing substance. it won't break down and will go as a whole.

osmolarity means the solute concentration of a solution.

here, the solvent is water.

therefore, 1 osmole = 1 mol

the ions of glucose after forming a solution (i) = 1

osmolarity = 1.5 M glucose × 1

                   = 1.5 osmoles of glucose.

7 0
3 years ago
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