Babylonia was a state in ancient Mesopotamia. The city of Babylon, whose ruins are located in present-day Iraq, was founded more than 4,000 years ago as a small port town on the Euphrates River. It grew into one of the largest cities of the ancient world under the rule of Hammurabi. Several centuries later, a new line of kings established a Neo-Babylonian Empire that spanned from the Persian Gulf to the Mediterranean Sea. During this period, Babylon became a city of beautiful and lavish buildings. Biblical and archaeological evidence point toward the forced exile of thousands of Jews to Babylon around this time.
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Confucio desarrolló una filosofía política que reflejaba su horror ante la guerra constante que lo rodeaba.
Deambuló de reino en reino, tratando de persuadir a los gobernantes para que siguieran sus enseñanzas, pero nunca logró nada más que un puesto público de bajo escalafón.
Sin embargo, sí consiguió un grupo devoto de seguidores, que transmitió sus enseñanzas a las generaciones posteriores.
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Began in 626 BC and ended in 539 BC
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The expansion of the African slave trade was a result of the demand for slaves in the colonial Americas.Tens of thousands of people were forcibly transported out of Africa to work on plantations, in mines and as domestic servants all over the Americas. The slave trade continued for hundreds of years, only ending in the nineteenth century. The slave trade increased because it was profitable. Those who controlled the trade - European slave-owners and traders, and African rulers and traders - benefited greatly from it. African rulers and traders were involved in the slave trade because selling slaves was a way to gain power and wealth.
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