Answer: your question is not properly arranged. Please let me assume your question to be arranged this way:
People who use artificial sweeteners in place of sugar tend to be heavier than people who use sugar, thus we can conclude that artificial sweeteners are detrimental to weight loss efforts. This is an example of: Group of answer choices
a. Extrapolation
b. Misuse of cause and effect
c. influential outlier
THE ANSWER: a. Extrapolation
Explanation: Extrapolation is the conclusion of a general events using a specific event. It means estimating or concluding something by assuming a current method will continue to exist or will remain applicable to every other method, without any scientific proof or experiment in the lab or workshop.
In this content, this person has extrapolated artificial sweetener to be a cause of weight gain. Which may not be applied to everyone using artificial sweeteners. His research was concluded based on the people he meet, without considering the fact that, he has not meet everyone yet.
This is not misuse of cause and effect, because they is no proof yet, that artificial sweeteners is the cause of their weight gain.
This is not Influential outlier, because may have not deviated totally from some other observations of people using artificial sweeteners to people using sugar.
Answer:
<em>b. confirmation.</em>
Explanation:
<em>Confirmation bias:</em> In psychology, the term confirmation bias is also known as confirmatory bias. It is defined as the tendency of the human being to grasp, favor, recall, interpret, and search for a piece of particular information in such a way that can strengthen and confirm his or her preconceptions, hypothesis, and personal beliefs that can often lead to a statistical error. Confirmation bias is considered as one of the cognitive biases.
<em>In reference to the question, this exemplifies confirmation bias.</em>
During the mental status examination, a client may be asked to explain such proverbs as "Don't cry over spilled milk." The purpose of this is to evaluate the client's ability to think: abstractly.
The correct option is a.
Abstract thinking is the capacity to comprehend and decipher meaning. It's a higher level of intellectual functioning than concrete thinking, in which the client explains the proverb by its literal meaning. Rational thinking involves the capacity to think clearly, make decisions, and be goal-directed.
Tangential thinking is scattered, non-goal-directed, and hard to follow. Clients with such conditions as organic brain disease and schizophrenia typically can't conceptualise and comprehend abstract meaning. Their literal interpretation of phrases like "Don't cry over spilled milk" is "Even if you spill your milk, you shouldn't cry about it."
During the mental status examination, a client may be asked to explain such proverbs as "Don't cry over spilled milk." The purpose of this is to evaluate the client's ability to think:
a. abstractly.
b. tangentially.
c. concretely.
d. rationally.
To learn more about Abstract thinking, refer
brainly.com/question/7159597
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Answer: Former president <u>Jimmy Carter </u>is a professor at Emory University in Georgia and a leading advocate for Habitat for Humanity.
Hope this helps!
