I think the correct answer would be the second option. The Soviet Union joined the allies because Hitler had broken a pact and attacked. The pact was called the German-Soviet nonaggression pact. This pact was regarded by Hitler as a tactical move. It was signed on the year 1940 and after a year Hitler attacked the Soviet Union.
They backfired and caused more banks to close down is the effect that New Deal programs have on the economy during the Great Depression.
<u>Explanation:</u>
- The great depression which happened in 1929 devastated the economy of the US. The new deal was brought up by Roosevelt.
- The new deal programs like social security act and also the schemes that helped the farmers and migrant workers.
- Thus it helped many people who suffered from depression.
- It helped by stimulating private home building and increased the number of individuals who have houses on their own.
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The Freedom riders were arrested and put in jail for 30 days because they broke a state law in Mississippi. This law called for segregated facilities for black and white citizens. The Freedom riders intentionally had black riders sit-in the whites only section of these facilities. This form of protest resulted in arrests in several states across the "Deep South."