Modern psychologists agree that we have to refer to mental states Because mental processes cannot be observed so we have to study mental processes indirectly and realize that they have visible consequences despite being invisible processes.
Mental state, or mental property, is a state of mind of a person. Mental states include a diverse class that includes perceptions, painful experiences, beliefs, desires, intentions, emotions, and memory. There is controversy regarding the exact definition of this term.
It makes no sense to define mental states as brain activity because all mental states, from sensations to emotions and imagination; produces some degree of sensation, but this cannot be assumed to be so, related to brain activities such as neuronal activation, electrochemical impulses, etc.
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Answer:
b. situational context
Explanation:
In psychology, the term "situational context" refers to the reason why some action is taking place and the appropriate behavior that is expected in that particular context. In other words, it refers to the behaviors that are considered normal or abnormal depending on the environment where they are taking place.
Therefore, we can say that the fact of judging a behavior as normal or abnormal depending on the specific circumstances present is referred to as situational context.
Answer:d.Quantity demanded goes up when price falls because lower prices increase consumer purchasing power, and because some consumers of substitute goods switch.
Explanation:
Causality refers to the cause and the effect which means when a particular situation occurs it results to the effect that is observed, there exist a relationship between variables such that when one variable changes it causes the change on the other variable.
For example in this case when price falls it results to an increase in consumer purchasing power and that increases the demand.
So the cause of price falling increases the effect on purchasing product by the consumers.
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