They emerged in israel and western mesopotamia. <span />
Answer:
1. Oleg, a Varangian, unites several cities into Kievan Rus.
2. Batu Khan and his skilled Asian horsemen make Russia part of the Mongol Empire.
3. Peter the Great modernizes Russia and founds Saint Petersburg.
4. The October Revolution brings Marxist Vladimir Lenin to power.
5. Mikhail Gorbachev introduces perestroika reforms to overhaul the Soviet Union.
Explanation:
Answer:
D. The office of the papacy was abolished.
Explanation:
The office of the papacy was not abolished during the Counter-Reformation, it was just reformed to attempt to eliminate any church corruption or heresy.
The popes during and after the Catholic Reformation, like Pope Paul IV and Pope Pius V focused on eliminating abuses in the church and decreasing appeals to Protestantism.
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<span>c. not given to the national government and are retained for state governments
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Answer:
The answer is C.
- Unrestricted submarine warfare