Answer:
The Black Codes, sometimes called Black Laws, were laws governing the conduct of African Americans (free blacks). The best known of them were passed in 1865 and 1866 by Southern states, after the American Civil War, in order to restrict African Americans' freedom, and to compel them to work for low wages.
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<u>These two quotes pronounced by President Herbert Hoover, express his viewpoint on the Great Depression</u> and his opinion about the different formulas adopted to overcome it:
- <em>"Let me remind you that credit is the lifeblood of business, the lifeblood of prices and jobs.
"</em>
- <em>"You cannot extend the mastery of government over the daily life of a people without somewhere making it master of people's souls and thoughts.… Every step in that direction poisons the very roots of liberalism. It poisons political equality, free speech, free press, and equality of opportunity. It is the road not to more liberty but to less liberty."</em>
Hoover became one of the main detractors of Roosevelt's New Deal which, based on Keynesian economics, fostered goverment interventionism in order to boost the depressed demand levels as the mechanism to create employment and economic growth. Such interventionism was materialized by increasing public spending.
In opposition, supporters of free markets and<em> laisez-faire</em> economic policies, such as Hoover, criticized this recovery plan because they believed that markets on their own would reach the most efficient outcomes and that the country would get innecessarily indebted. Moreover, they believed that the situation would be worsened by interventionist policies that hampered certain individual liberties.
Answer: A
Europe was less urbanized in 1700 than it was in 1500.
Explanation:
Answer:
- election of representatives to a lawmaking body
- equality of citizens under the law
- a system of checks
- balances among branches of government
Explanation:
The Constitution of the United States set up America's national government and major laws and ensured certain essential rights for its residents. It was marked on September 17, 1787, by representatives to the Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia. Under America's first administering record, the Articles of Confederation, the national government was frail and states worked like autonomous nations. At the 1787 show, delegates formulated an arrangement for a more grounded government with three branches—official, administrative and legal—alongside an arrangement of balanced governance to guarantee no single branch would have an excessive amount of power.
