Answer:
A: By breaking and reforming chemical bonds in the molecules
Explanation:
There is energy stored in chemical bonds between food molecules, called ATP. When chemical bonds are created, some energy is stored in those bonds. When one of these bonds are broken, the energy that was stored is released, and can then be used by your body. Your body then uses a different type of energy, called ADP, to reform the bonds, which then go on to become waste products.
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Answer: Point source
Explanation:
An exotoxin is a toxic substance secreted by bacteria. The botulism exotoxin is the exotoxin secretes by bacterial strain named as Clostridium botulinum.
Point source outbreak is a condition in which people are exposed to the same source of infection from a pathogen. This may occur due to the consumption of a single meal which is being infected by the pathogen. This may lead to incidences of food poisoning, disease and even mass death.
Answer:
In science, accepted theories do not represent absolute truths. A scientific theory is accepted when there is much evidence available that support its statements, but new lines of evidence can modify original presumptions
Explanation:
A scientific theory is a plausible explanation of a particular phenomenon of the natural world, which has been many times tested and verified by using the scientific method. The accepted theories are progressively modified (or even overturned) as new lines of evidence emerge. In consequence, a scientific theory is composed of statements that we consider as truths regarding the available evidence, but we have no absolute certainty that such statements are true. The ability to self-correct is fundamental in science and it happens when we discover that the original statements of a scientific theory were wrong, thereby new lines of evidence allow us to correct the error and/or develop new scientific theories.
The right answer is A.
Meiosis is an important process in many organisms:
In angiosperms, plants with flowers, meiosis occurs for the production of cells of pollen grains (gametes, haploid cells).
In animals, meiosis is important because it is the mechanism of gametogenesis that produces eggs (oogenesis) and sperm (spermatogenesis).
In the fungi, meiosis produces spores, which by mitosis will give a haploid generation.
There are different trophic levels at each stage. Trophic levels determine the amount of energy at each stage of the food chain. For example, the energy is 100% at the producer (plant), so it's the 1st trophic level, and so on. Energy amounts decrease as you go up a food chain, and you rarely find more than 5 animals in one because there is not enough energy left for the 6th consumer
