Nivel subatómico: lo integran las partículas más pequeñas de la materia, como son los protones, los neutrones y los electrones.
Nivel atómico: lo componen los átomos, que son la parte más pequeña de un elemento químico que puede intervenir en una reacción.
Nivel molecular: está formado por las moléculas, que se definen como unidades materiales formadas por la unión, mediante enlaces químicos, de dos o más átomos, como por ejemplo una molécula de oxígeno (O2) o de carbonato cálcico (CaCO3).
Espero te sirva
Answer:
D
Explanation:
<em>The correct option here would be</em><em> D</em><em>.</em>
The endomembrane system refers to a group of membrane-based organelles whose primary function is to synergistically work together to modify, package, and transport lipids and proteins. The system includes organelles such as the lysosome, the nuclear envelope, the endoplasmic reticulum, and the Golgi apparatus.
For an endomembrane system function involving a protein, the protein would first of all need to be synthesized by the ribosome - the free ones or the ones attached to the rough endoplasmic reticulum. Thereafter, the synthesized protein would then be folded or packaged into transportable vesicles. The vesicles are then received by the Golgi apparatus which further modifies the proteins before transporting them accordingly.
Hence, the correct order of a typical endomembrane system function would be:
- <em>Ribosomes on the RER synthesize proteins.</em>
- <em>Proteins are packaged into transport vesicles.</em>
- <em>Golgi apparatus receives transport vesicles from the RER.</em>
- <em>Proteins are modified by the Golgi apparatus.</em>
- <em>Modified proteins may be secreted from the cell by exocytosis.</em>
Answer:
Frequency of allele A1- 0.41
Explanation:
In Hardy weinberg equilibrium,
P refers to the dominant allele
q refers to the recessive allele
The allele frequency will be p+q=1
The genotypic frequency is- P²+q²+2pq=1
P²= genotype of dominant trait ( A1A1)- 77
2pq= genotype of heterozygotes (2pq)- 65
q²= genotype of recessive trait (A2A2)- 123
Total number of offsprings= 77+ 65+ 123
= 265
Now to calculate allele frequency of A1=
= 77/265 + 1/2( 65//265)
= 0.290+ 0.122
= 0.413
Thus, 0.41 is correct.
There always has to be a dominant allele
