Answer:
The correct answer is letter "A": a market in which a good can be bought and sold at the same price.
Explanation:
Competitive markets are those with large numbers of producers fighting against each other to fulfill consumers' needs. In these markets, the producers and consumers cannot determine the price of the goods or services being traded. Both <em>participants are price-takers</em> which imply they will come to a point in which the price level offered by producers and desired by consumers will be equal.
Answer:
When an economy produces at full employment, but consumers, government, there is a recessionary gap - Option B.
Explanation:
According to the Keynesian perspective, firms produce output only if they expect it to sell.
While the availability of the factors of production determines a nation’s potential gross domestic product (GDP), the amount of goods and services actually being sold, known as real GDP depends on how much demand exists across the economy.
Keynes termed a fall in the aggregate demand as a recessionary gap.
A recessionary gap refers to an economy operating at a level below its full-employment equilibrium. Under this condition, the level of real gross domestic product (GDP) is lower than the level of full employment, which puts downward pressure on prices in the long run.
Thus, when an economy produces at full employment, but consumers, government, there is a recessionary gap - Option B.
Answer:
Ethics Code and Features
Ethics Codes
Features Integrity-
Based Ethics Codes Based Ethics Codes
Ideal: Accountability, decision Education, reduced employee
processes, controls discretion
Objective: Enable responsible employee Avoid criminal misconduct
conduct
Leader: Managers Lawyers
Methods: Conform to outside standards Conform to outside standards
and chosen internal standards
Explanation:
Codes of ethics refer to the governing principles and expectations that regulate the behavior of individuals and organizations in the conduct of their professional responsibilities and business activities. Two broad categories have been identified for written codes of ethics. They are compliance-based (rules-based) codes and integrity-based (principles-based) codes. Rules-based or compliance-based codes emphasize prevention, while principles-based or integrity-based codes provide guidance.
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Determining that the study has a maximization of benefits and a minimization of risks is the best example of how the Principle of Beneficence can be applied to a study employing human subjects.
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Explanation:</u></h3>
The principle of beneficence demands that the human subjects have self-determination. Also if some of the human subjects do not have the power to take decisions, the investigators should make sure that the human subjects are not harmed. The researchers should increase the chances of benefits and decrease the amount of risk.
The research studies which include human subjects, even those that have very little risk should not be taken into consideration if it does not create scientifically valid or presents us new facts. It is very confusing for the researchers to determine when the benefits should be taken into consideration because of the risks and benefits should be sought despite the risks.
Answer:
its cost is least in terms of alternative goods that might otherwise be produced
Explanation:
Comparative Advantage
This is simply explained as when an individual has an opportunity cost of performing a task is lower than the other individuals opportunity cost that is it is more efficient. It is the usual fundamental basis for international trade. Its principle includes production at a maximum peak to be achieved if each individual focus on the job or activities for which his or her opportunity cost is lowest.
Opportunity Cost
This is simply known as the highest valued of an alternative that must be given up so as to be involved or engage in an activity/job or task. There are several sources of a comparative advantage. They includes;
1. Climate and natural resources
2. Relative abundance of labor and capital
3. Technology
4. External economies etc.
