When the retailer decides to switch store locations due to loss of a lease on the first store location.
Answer:
C. Increasing efficiency by allowing for greater specialization
Explanation:
A free economy is one where the forces of demand and supply determine production and consumption. The government or the central authority does not interfere with economic activities in a free economy.
In a free economy, the factors of production are held by the private sector. There is increased business competition as entrepreneurs have the freedom to open a business of their choice. Buyers have the liberty to buy from their preferred suppliers. Businesses are profit-motivated, which forces entrepreneurs to be creative and innovative to win customers and make more sales. They have to specialize and increase their efficiency to be more competitive.
Firms that can employ and establish <u>isolating mechanisms</u> are more likely to protect their competitive advantage from being copied and/or eroding away.
Isolation mechanisms:
A company is able to maintain its competitive edge for a longer period of time if it can stop a rival from copying the resource or capability that provides it that advantage. Isolation mechanisms is the name of this technique. For instance, a patent is a legitimate tool to stop imitation.
A firm's objective is to have a prolonged competitive advantage when a resource or capability gives the firm an advantage over competitors for an extended period of time. The industry will determine how long a company can preserve a competitive advantage.
If a business can maintain a competitive edge for a year in a fast-moving field like information technology or quick fashion, it may be quite happy. In an industry with less frequent changes, such as feminine hygiene, a persistent competitive advantage may remain considerably longer.
A sustainable competitive edge cannot be maintained by any company indefinitely. The competition is constantly working to improve its own competitive edge.
Learn more about Isolation mechanisms here:
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Solution :
1.
The income from renting his showroom that Paolo would receive if he allowed to rent his showroom is a Implicit cost as this is a cost which will not be paid in actual.
The wages as well as the utility bills paid by Paolo is an example of explicit cost as this cost would be paid in actual for the businesses and are added in accounting.
The wholesale amount that Paolo pays for the pianos to the manufacturer is an explicit cost and is aid in actual to the manufacturer.
The salary that Paolo could have earned if he choses to be an accountant will be an implicit cost as this cost is not paid in actual.
2. Paolo's accounting profit can be calculated by :
Accounting profit = revenue - explicit cost
= 851,000 - 476,000 - 281,000
= $ 94,000
3. Paolo's economic profit is :
Economic profit = accounting profit - implicit profit
= 94,000 - 34,000 - 71,000
= -11,000
