The question is asking with what kind of document or action "the president can quickly respond to economic, social, or political needs". The best way to the president solve problems quickly, is to use a executive order. So, the answer for the question is letter b) signing executive orders. <span>Is important to remember that the president can't signing legislation without the support of the legislative power.</span>
American and Filipino troops retreated to Bataan.
D looks like the best option
The right that was named by the supreme court as part of the freedoms of assembly and petitions was the Right of Association.
This right expresses the individual's right of joining and leaving groups voluntarily, to take individual actions to follow the interests of members in a collective action and to accept or reject memberships.
The Freedom of Association gives a person the right to join other people to promote, express, pursue interests that are common to them.
Moreover, this right is guaranteed by all legal systems. For example, article 11 of the European Convention on Human Rights or the United States Bill of Rights.