Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
In the two independent samples application, it involves the test of hypothesis that is the difference in population means, μ1 - μ2. The null hypothesis is always that there is no difference between groups with respect to means.
Null hypothesis: ∪₁ = ∪₂. where ∪₁ represent the mean of sample 1 and ∪₂ represent the mean of sample 2.
A researcher can hypothesize that the first mean is larger than the second (H1: μ1 > μ2 ), that the first mean is smaller than the second (H1: μ1 < μ2 ), or that the means are different (H1: μ1 ≠ μ2 ). These ae the alternative hypothesis.
Thus for the z test:
if n₁ > 30 and n₂ > 30
z = X₁ - X₂ / {Sp[√(1/n₁ + 1/n₂)]}
where Sp is √{ [(n₁-1)s₁² + (n₂-1)s₂²] / (n₁+n₂-2)}
Answer:
Quadrant 4
Step-by-step explanation:
a f(a) is the function f(x) where x is replaced by a.
So we have
(3x^2 + x + 3 - (3a^2 + a + 3)) / ( x - a)
= (3x^2 - 3a^2 + x - a) / (x = a) Answer
b (3(x + h)^2 + x + h + 3 - (3x^2 + x + 3)) / h
= (3x^2 + 6xh + 3h^2 + x + h - 3x^2 - x - 3) ) / h
= (6xh + h + 3 h^2) / h
= 6x + 3h + 1 Answer
Answer:
h = 3V / πr^2
Step-by-step explanation:
Isolate the variable by dividing each side by factors that don't contain the variable.
Answer: <em>Multiplying these factors gives the approximate volume of the original body</em>
Step-by-step explanation:
<em>The given convex body can be approximated by a sequence of nested bodies, eventually reaching one of known volume (a hypersphere), with this approach used to estimate the factor by which the volume changes at each step of this sequence.</em>