I believe the answer is would be Patriot's. Hope I helped. :)
The eastern portion has a temperate climate, ranging from humid subtropical from its northern border to the central coast and most of sydney, and oceanic to the south coast
The purchase of Alaska from Russia.
Both nationalism and imperialism, along with militarism, were very intertwined during this time, since nationalism created an "us vs. them" type of mentality that led countries to want to take over and occupy more territory.
Yes, Brazil had a king who didn't want an outbreak, so he gave up his throne, made Brazil independent and fled back to Portugal.