The results of the survey will most likely suffer from wording bias.
Wording bias:
Wording bias, also called question-wording bias or “leading on the reader” (Gerver & Sgroi, 2017) happens in a survey when the wording of a question systematically influences the responses (Hinders, 2019).
Is wording bias a type of response bias?
Wording bias can come into effect here as well
This type of bias influences the entire gamut of responses from individual or multiple participants.
For instance, if the researcher knows the participant personally, even greeting them in a friendly manner can have a subconscious effect on the responses.
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Answer:
income before extraordinary items
Costs are reduced because they are shared and also one firm may offer services that it has specialised in at reduced costs
Solution :
We know that the exchange takes place when the FMV receive is equal to the FMV given up.
Where the FMV = fair market value
The commercial substance means the future cash flows exchange.
The non monetary exchange refers to the cash which is less than 25% of the fair value exchange.
The journal entries for the Santana Corp. when the exchange lack the commercial substance are reported as :
Transaction Debit ($) Credit ($)
Asset(new) 11,000
Accumulated depreciation(old) 9,000
Asset (old) 28,000
Cash 2000
The journal entries for Delaware Corp. when the exchange lacks the commercial substance.
Transaction Debit ($) Credit ($)
Asset(new) 16,000
Accumulated depreciation (old) 10,000
Loss 2500
Assets (old) 28,000
B. H0 : There is no association between race and the section of the apartment complex.
H A: There is an association between race and the section of the apartment complex.
Find the χ2 statistic
Solution
The formula for calculating χ2 statistic is given by ;
χ2∗ =∑(Oi−Ei)2/Ei, where Oi and Ei is the i^th observation and the i^th expected count
From the given data calculated the expected count using the formula; E = (row total *column total)/sample size
χ2 = 7.104439336,
χ2 = 7.104 (rounded to 3 decimal .places)
The P-value is;
Degrees of freedom = (2-1)*(2-1) = 1, χ2 = 7.1044
P-value from chi-square calculator is 0.007689