Answer:
banned slavery with the Thirteenth Amendment and created new protections with the Fourteenth Amendment
Explanation:
The article of confederation was failed because national government was powerless.
What is Articles of Confederation?
The thirteen states fought in American Revolution create an arrangement known as article of confederation effected for eight years from 1781 to 1789. The states retain its rules, control and liberty.
The states were not supporting national government financially and some states were made agreements with foreign governments, resulting weak and helpless national government.
Following reasons which fail the article of confederation.
• Allowed only one vote to each state
• Tax cannot be collected from states
• No control on trades and cannot enforce any act
• The court, legal system and combine military force was not available
• Each state have its own money, economy was not stable
These reasons were pointed out and states want changes in Articles of Confederation.
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Answer:
Reconstruction was the period between the end of the Civil War in 1865 and 1877, when the Democrats returned to power in the southern states. During this period, Republicans tried to guarantee a whole series of civil and political rights to African Americans, such as citizenship, the right to vote, and social equality against whites.
But when Reconstruction ended, all the advances in this regard were put aside by the Democrats, who established a segregation system based on the Jim Crow Laws, which, although they guaranteed African Americans certain rights (since they were established in the 13th, 14th and 15th Amendments to the Constitution), made them inaccessible and of much lower quality than those of the whites. In addition, a series of mechanisms of institutional violence were established, such as the Klu Klux Klan, through which African Americans were even more limited in their rights.
