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polet [3.4K]
3 years ago
5

You have been asked to write a username validation program for a small website. The website has specific rules on what constitut

es a valid username, including:
All usernames must be between 8 and 15 characters long

Usernames can only contain alphabetic (a-z and A-Z) and numeric characters (0-9) - no special characters are allowed.

The first character in a username cannot be a digit
Usernames must contain at least one uppercase character
Usernames must contain at least one lowercase character
Usernames must contain at least one numeric character

Write a program that asks the user to enter in a username and then examines that username to make sure it complies with the rules above. Here's a sample running of the program - note that you want to keep prompting the user until they supply you with a valid username:

a.Please enter a username: foo
Username must be between 8 and 15 characters.

b.Please enter a username: fooooooooooooooooooo
Username must be between 8 and 15 characters.

c.Please enter a username: foo ooo ooo
Username must contain only alphanumeric characters.

d.Please enter a username: foooooooooo
Your username must contain at least one digit

e.Please enter a username: 1fooooooooo
The first character in your username cannot be a digit

f.Please enter a username: fooooooooo1
Your username must contain at least one uppercase character

g.Please enter a username: Fooooooooo1
Your username is valid!

Computers and Technology
1 answer:
umka21 [38]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

#function to validate username

def valid_username(username):

   

   #checking is length is between 8 to 15

   length_valid=True

   if(len(username)<8 or len(username)>15):

       length_valid=False;

   

   #checking is string is alphanumeric

   alphanumeric=username.isalnum()

   

   #checking first_and_last Characters of string is not digit

   first_and_last=True

   if(username[0].isdigit() or username[len(username)-1].isdigit()):

       first_and_last=False

   

   #counting uppercase lowercase and numeric Characters in string

   uppercase=0

   lowercase=0

   numeric=0

   

   for i in username:

       if(i.isdigit()):

           numeric=numeric+1

       elif(i.isalpha()):

           if(i.isupper()):

               uppercase=uppercase+1

           else:

               lowercase=lowercase+1

               

   valid_no_char=True

   if(uppercase<1 or lowercase<1 or numeric<1):

       valid_no_char=False

           

 

   #printing the result

   print("Length of username: "+str(len(username)))

   print("All Characters are alpha-numeric: "+str(alphanumeric))

   print("First and last Character are not digit: "+str(first_and_last))

   print("no of uppercase characters in the username: "+str(uppercase))

   print("no of lowercase characters in the username: "+str(lowercase))

   print("no of digits in the username: "+str(numeric))

   

   #checking string is Valid or not

   if(length_valid and alphanumeric and first_and_last and valid_no_char):

       print("Username is Valid\n")

       return True

   else:

       print("username is invalid, please try again\n")

       return False

#loop runs until valid_username enterd by user

while(True):

   

   username=input("Enter a username: ")

   if(valid_username(username)):

       break

Explanation:

The code was created by considering all the required cases asked in the question.

In this program, I asked username from the user continuously until it enters a valid username

first it check for length of string

then check is string contains only alphanumeric characters

then first and last digit is or not

than no of uppercase lowercase and numeric character

using the above parameter declare username valid or not

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<h2>C++ Code:</h2>

#include <iostream>  //header file for input output functions like cout cin

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itemsOSS << userItem << " ";

  // inserts userItem into the output string stream itemsOSS

cin >> userItem; }   //reads items stored in userItem variable

cout << itemsOSS.str() << endl;}   // prints current contents of the itemsOSS.                                                                                              

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I will explain the code line by line.

  • The first line includes a header file iostream which is used for input and output functions such as cin, cout etc.
  • The next line includes sstream header file to read from a string as a stream. String streams are streams containing strings. Strings are treated like streams and stream operations are used on these strings.
  • The next line includes string header file in order to use strings in the program.
  • Next line namespace is used for the computer to identify objects like endl, cin, cout.
  • This lines starts the main function and enters the body of main function.
  • A string type variable userItem is declared.
  • ostringstream type variable itemsOSS is declared. ostringstream class works on strings.
  • This line prompts the user to enter the items and type Exit word to quit. endl is used to insert new line.
  • This line read input from variable userItem which is inserted by the user.
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  • Next line reads items stored in userItem variable.
  • str() returns a copy of the string which is manipulated by the current stream string and it outputs the contents of the itemsOSS stream.
<h2>Output:</h2>

Enter items (type Exit to quit):

red purple yellow Exit

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