Answer:
The colonists started a boycott or not buying the British goods. This event was called the Boston Tea Party
Lincoln means that the soldiers were willing to die, to give their lives out of love and devotion
Convincing the American colonists it was time to break away from England's rule and abusive monarchy.
With the invention of the printing press the knowledge was made easier to spread which led to greater education and greater social mobility. This also made the Bible accessible to more people. People were looking for more personalized approach to their spiritual needs. It was Martin Luther who made openly challenged the teachings of the Catholic Church by posting his famous thesis against the selling of indulgences. After they branded him a heretic he denied the idea that the Church is a mediator between God and man.
About a cool 3,6 in a half