The correct answer is Dias.
Bartolomeu Dias was a Portuguese explorer who was the first European to manage to go around Africa and enter the Indian Ocean from the Atlantic ocean and thus effectively discover a journey to India that wasn't land related. Many started following him in the years to come.
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Correct answer: 1949
<u>Details</u>:
Chinese communist leader Mao Zedong declared the establishment of The People's Republic of China on October 1, 1949. This was after victory in the Chinese civil war that had been waged since 1945, immediately after the Second World War had ended. In the civil war, ultimately Chinese nationalists were defeated and driven from mainland China.
For a long time, the world community (as represented by the United Nations) refused to recognize the People's Republic of China as legitimate, and continued to look at the Republic of China -- the Chinese national government in exile on the island of Taiwan -- as the legitimate government of China. It was not until 1971 that the People's Republic of China was recognized and given membership status in the UN.
Roman government established the idea of sharing power between a main leader (in the Roman’s case the Emperor) and another branch (in the Roman’s case the senate). This established the foundation for checks and balances. It also took into account the people’s opinions, which would somehow reflect the American principle of we the people.
The President's formal power are powers that the President is granted in the U.S. Constitution while informal powers are not listed in the Constitution, but it was already given to him due to obvious and common sense logic. Some formal powers that the President of the United States have is leading the military as Commander-in-Chief, he can veto bills, and grant pardons. Informal powers includes being chief diplomat (because who wants to talk and negotiate to 535 member of Congress), economic leader, and in the events of natural disaster he (or she) is given powers to react to natural disasters quickly.
