The Three Principles of the People is a concept of Sun Yat-sen, which was influential in China (this is the correct answer) . The three principles are nationalism, democracy and the livelihood of the people (well-being.)
Today, they can be found in the national anthem of the Republic of China (Taiwan).
The overall aim of the liberal reforms of 1800s was to eliminate corruption in both big business and in the government. Although they weren't very successful, they brought awareness.
King leopold ii set off a scramble for afriacan colonies by exploring the Congo river basin and arranged trade treaties with the African leaders.