Explanation:
Mutations increase variation within a population.
During the process of cell division, spontaneous changes within the genome can arise. These mutations are errors occur when copies of the DNA within the cell are made; mutations may range from small changes called single nucleotide polymorphisms, to large scale deletions, and additions which span multiple genes. There are two types:
- somatic: these only occur within certain cells, and arise from environmental factors such as UV light
- hereditary: occur within germ cells of the parent and later the fertilized egg which forms a zygote; these are present within all cells of the new organism.
Further Explanation:
During reproduction other events, such as crossing over during mitosis and meiosis, mutations lead to increases in genetic variation. This variation refers to the genetic characteristics present within a species. Mutations may be either beneficial or deleterious; they are maintained within cells, as they form new traits called alleles. Beneficial mutations may confer traits that increase the fitness of a species, along with ensuring survival by conferring a protective advantage- these phenotypic differences between organisms are called adaptations.
Sequences of DNA make up genes which can have different forms called alleles. DNA, which makes up the genotype, is transcribed into mRNA and later translated into amino acids which are linked together by rRNA to form proteins which make up the phenotype of an organism.Mutations in DNA sequences affect the corresponding mRNA and thus the protein encoded.
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The chemicals, neurotransmitters are released to carry a nerve impulse which is an electric signal transmitted by the nervous system. This impulse transmitted from one neuron to another. Examples of neurotransmitters are serotonin in which scientists thinks that a low level of this is one of the causes of depression.
Answer:
Binomial Nomenclature.
Explanation:
This method gives species a new name that consists of two latin names put together. The two latin names put together must be the species name and genus name.
The right answer is A) Salt in the bloodstream causes fluids to enter the blood from surrounding cells, due to osmosis.
The circulatory system of the body is a highly flexible vascular system, which has the ability to open and distend new capillaries and veins in order to cope with an increase in fluid volume.
The term "Higher blood pressure" implies that an excess of salt leads to the retention of additional fluid within the arterial circulatory system, which would cause an increase in blood volume and add pressure to the walls. arteries.
The rough endoplasmic reticulum (RER) is is a series of flattened sacs connected to ribosomes. The Golgi Apparatus is an organelle composed of flattened stacked pouches known as <em>cisternae</em>.
In this case, the missing words indicate:
- Specifically, this organelle is attached on the ROUGH ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM (RER) which will help to modify and package the polypeptide product.
- It puts it into a transport vesicle to be sent over to the GOLGI APPARATUS to add molecular tags and sort it, like a post office.
- The RER is required for the production and secretion of different hormones and proteins.
- The Golgi apparatus plays fundamental roles associated with the transport, modification, and packaging of proteins and lipids into vesicles, which are subsequently delivered to specific cellular destinations.
- Both the RER and Golgi apparatus form part of the endomembrane system.
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